Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation (TENS) has a pain killer affect similar to narcotic analgesics. TENS, vacuum interpherential current and other electrotherapy modalities may have anti edema, vasostimulation, anti inflamation affects according…
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Electromyographic biofeedback is a technique using visual or sound signals to increase or decrease muscle activity. We could combine EMG biofeedback to increase muscle strength combining with functional electirical stimulation.
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Exercise is the most evidence based therapy in all musculoskletal disorders. On the other hand, optimising the intensity of exercise is very important, where over dose exercise could cause injury,…
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Manual therapy is an ancient diagnostic and therapeutic method which is also very popular in modern medicine. Physician / therapist uses only his/her hands for manipulation of muscles, joint mobilization,…
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